Unique
Nature
Habitats

An independent nature magazine about the world’s biomes and the edges between them.

Above the last stems the rock, the wind and the rainfall are much the same. What runs out is the length of the season in which a seedling can put on enough wood to survive the winter that follows. The threshold is a soil temperature, and it is measurable.

The uppermost qualifying stem on a transect is the datum; everything above it is recorded as open ground.

Every biome here is defined by a number. Every number has a place where it runs out. Those places are the subject.

Four we would start with

Selected reading · all sixteen guides

A giant kelp stand seen from below the surface, stipes rising to the light

Giant kelp holds its blades near the surface with gas floats and rebuilds the whole canopy each season.

Habitat that is built, not found

What an otter has to do with a forest

Remove the predator, the urchins increase, the kelp is grazed off and the forest becomes barren rock. It is a documented sequence rather than a metaphor, and it is the clearest case of a habitat that exists because something builds it.

What decides the edge

A boundary that moves twice a day

The intertidal is the only habitat boundary re-drawn every six hours, and the zonation on the rock records it exactly.

The people who stand on the line

What a transect cannot see

A line samples a line; boundaries that are patchy at a hundred metres are recorded as sharp or missed entirely.

What decides the edge

The Sahel is a gradient, not a line

Between desert and savannah the change is continuous, and where you draw it depends entirely on the rainfall threshold you pick.

Grassland a few weeks after fire, green regrowth through blackened stubble

What decides the edge

Fire holds the line

Savannah is held open by burning and by grazing. Remove both and the canopy closes; what stands there a few decades later is woodland, and it is no longer the same biome. The experimental burn plots at Kruger have been running long enough to show it plot by plot.

Photo: Grassland fire - geograph.org.uk - 8144850 · Wikimedia Commons

How any of this gets recorded

Section four · The people who stand on the line →

Every line on this site was walked by somebody first.

A soil scientist lifting a frozen permafrost core from a drill barrel

A core is logged before it warms. The depth at which the ground stays frozen is the figure the map is drawn from.

Photo: Permafrost-core hg · Wikimedia Commons